Just Only Blog

September 2, 2010

Science and Technology Lecture – NWU – Sept. 7

Disaster in the Gulf

On April 20, 2010 the explosion and sinking of the oil rig Deepwater
Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico marked the beginning of what would become the
worst environmental disaster in U.S. history. With an estimated 215 million
gallons of crude oil spewed into the gulf over 87 days, the devastation to
the regions wildlife is unparalleled. Although clean-up operations are in
full swing, marine and plant life are suffering in a region that many fear
will never be the same again.

Dr. Ilze Berzins and Ken Ramirez from Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium will discuss
one of the nation’s richest environmental regions and what its future holds
at the Chicago Council on Science and Technology lecture on Sept. 7 at the
Northwestern University Chicago Campus, Baldwin Auditorium, 303 E. Superior
St. Reception and registration begin at 5 pm and presentation at 6 pm. Cost
is $10 in advance and $15 at the door. Cost for students is $5.
c2st.org

August 16, 2010

Classes Begin Soon

Chemistry 212, Survey or Organic and Biochemistry, begins on Monday, August 23rd at 12:30 pm. We will review some General Chemistry and cover Chapter One and most of Chapter Two.

On Tuesday, August 24th Chemsitry 203, General Chemsitry II begins with a big review of General Chemistry I. I recommend that you review the Learning Outcomes for General Chemsitry I and review any topics that you may have forgotten.

lab notebookThe Sunday course Chemistry 100/121 Basic Chemsitry does not begin until September 12th. Please purchase your lab notebook before coming to class. You will need it the first day. Also I suggest you bring healthy snacks. It is a long day.

I look forward to seeing you all in class!

 

March 15, 2010

Exploring Chemical Change

bag experimentBag experiments provide a way to observe a variety of chemical changes and to deduce which chemicals cause which changes. Chemical changes include evolution of gas bubbles, changes in color, evolution of heat and formation of precipitates. Here 121 students take a close look at what happens when acetic acid, calcium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and phenol red are combined.

February 24, 2010

More worksheets for exam prep

I was asked for a source for more practice, especially on the mathematical aspects of these first four chapters. I’ve identified some online worksheets with answers. Let me know if you find these resources helpful.

http://www.math-drills.com/measurement/convert_centimeters_millimeters_001.pdf  (mm and cm)
http://www.math-drills.com/measurement/convert_meters_centimeters_005.pdf (meters and cm)
http://www.math-drills.com/measurement/convert_all_grams_004.pdf (mg, g and kg)
http://www.math-drills.com/measurement/convert_all_volume_006.pdf (mL and L)
http://www.math-drills.com/measurement/convert_between_celsius_fahrenheit_negatives_005.pdf (temp conversions)

Density
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht27a.htm
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht27b.htm
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht27c.htm
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht27f.htm

Specific Heat (Cp is used for the S.H. in our book – Specific Heat)

http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht210a.htm
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht210b.htm
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/worksheets/worksht210c.htm

Main source for all these worksheets:
http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/lessons/lessindex2.htm

February 22, 2010

Secrets of Success Revealed in the Periodic Table

Who knew the periodic table could reveal the way to succeed?
practice
Practice to prepare for the upcoming exam. There are many resources available to you. Try this link: SciencebugZ or try to work some problems from the Algebra Lab. Email me if you have any questions.

When it is time to take the exam you will need to:
focus
Get rest before the exam and clear your mind of worries and distractions. Que será, será.

After the exam we will begin Chapter Five. We will also do the lab: Observing Chemical and Physical Change. Please read: How to Describe.

February 15, 2010

Meet the Elements

page from a laboratory notebookAnother fun-packed Sunday learning chemistry for our class. The day began with a brief review and quiz covering temperature conversions, accuracy vs. precision, and drawing a laboratory set-up. After the quiz we discussed the states of matter and the classification of matter. We then separated a heterogeneous mixture of salt and sand. This gave students an opportunity to apply what they had learned about recording observations. Some lessons learned included how to handle hot glassware and the difference between beakers and erlenmeyer flasks when it comes to removing a solid product from the bottom of a vessel.

Our next topic was a discussion of density. We didn’t have much time for working through the many problems possible with the density equation.density heart made from mass (m) over volume (v) It is important to understand how to rearrange the d=m/V equation to also solve for mass (m=d*V) or volume (V=m/d). The best way to learn how to work these problems is to do lots of them. The drill sheet provides some practice but I also suggest: this online density worksheet. Embedded in some density problems is the concept of mass by difference (subtracting out an empty container) and volume by difference (displacement of water, the water level rises when a solid object is submerged).

Our last activity was to explore the properties of an emulsion. Listen to the podcast on Molecular Gastronomy to hear a description of this tasty activity. Students exchanged business cards that they made themselves representing the elements.business card exchange Cards included slogans such as “I put the C L in clean”, for chlorine. The cards were a lot of fun and hopefully will become flash cards to help students learn the symbols and names of the elements. We ended the day with a discussion of a couple of wonderful books about the elements: The Elements and Nature’s Building Blocks. It is important to remember the seven diatomic molecules: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2, and also the two unusual elemental forms for phosphorus (P4) and sulfur (S8).

There will be a quiz next week (density, classification of matter, states of matter, names and symbols of the elements, counting atoms in chemical formulas) and the first Exam will occur on February 28th. Homework should be completed through Chapter Three by next week. Laboratory notebooks will be collected on the day of the exam. Next week we will only carry out one laboratory: Identification of an Unknown solid.

February 8, 2010

Measurement

Students took the first quiz which covered the scientific method and basic calculations with significant figures and metric-metric conversions.

This was followed by a scramble to obtain printed copies of laboratories resulting in a lost of productive time in class. (Please print laboratories ahead of time and read them!) The laboratories carried out were:

  • Drawing Laboratory Apparatus
  • Measurement
  • Accuracy and Precision
  • Temperature

Next week the laboratories will be:

  • Density
  • Separation of Salt and Sand
  • Chocolate Mousse

We will complete Chapters One and Two and begin Chapter Three next week. Topics remaining in Chapter One: states of matter, classification of matter. Topics remaining in Chapter Two: density, metric-english conversions.

We will have a quiz next Sunday. It will cover: accuracy vs. precision, temperature conversions Celsius – Fahrenheit, drawing apparatus (know the names for common glassware: beaker, erlenmeyer, funnel, watch glass, test tube, etc.)

We will also have our “Elements Party” so please bring your business cards. Some folks had to remake cards due to incorrect representation of the chemical symbol. Remember that it matters if you use a capital letter or a lower-case letter. For example, Co is cobalt but CO is carbon monoxide. Case matters!

See you next Sunday. Please email me with any concerns or questions.

January 31, 2010

Sunday, Sunday…

Chemistry 100/121 met for the first time today and participated in a very busy introductory class. Topics covered included: Scientific Method, Significant Figures and Metric-Metric Conversions. Several tasks were assigned that need to be completed by next Sunday.

  • Purchase a laboratory notebook, see picture on website. (approx. cost $4 or less)
  • Print the first six laboratory handouts – most are one page only. Read them over.
  • Create a business card for your chosen element.
  • Read Chapters One and Two in the textbook.
  • Consider participating in the One Book, One Chemistry Department extra credit project.
  • Explore the website and become familiar with the resources available to you.
  • Fill out the student interview and either bring it with you to class or send it to me via email.
  • Be observant.

I enjoyed meeting all of you and look forward to next week.

January 12, 2010

Chemistry 100/121

A few folks have asked why there are two courses that must be taken together. The two courses are taught as one single course but for historical reasons they are divided in our catalog into two parts. The reason for the Chemistry 100 originally was to provide extra time in class to practice the mathematical aspects of the course and to allow more time for in-class problem solving.